This case study explores the experience of Aisha, a 13-year-old American girl who became involved with a local gang and experienced labor trafficking through forced criminality. Initially, she felt protected and valued, but her situation changed as she was pressured to engage in sex trafficking recruitment and criminal activities under threats of violence and exposure. Use this case study to practice identifying vulnerabilities, trafficker techniques, and barriers to exit.
What vulnerabilities were present in Aisha’s story?
- Young age and lack of understanding of healthy relationships
- Desire for belonging and economic support for her and her family
- Lack of knowledge about trafficking and exploitation
- Normalization and status of gang involvement in her community
- What were indicators of trafficking and exploitation in this story?
- Rapid change in relationship dynamics (trauma bonding)
- Pressure to collect money for sex work (scapegoating)
- Pressure to recruit others under the guise of proving love (coercion)
- Violence if she refused demands (force)
- Blackmail and manipulation (threat to expose illegal activity)
- Potential isolation from social connections
- Building familiarity with and normalizing commercial sexual exploitation (grooming)
What barriers to exit were present in this story?
- Fear of physical harm from her boyfriend or gang members
- Boyfriend creating psychological trauma-bonds
- Potential criminal consequences if she seeks help
- Fear of stigma or judgment from family and community
- Limited awareness of resources and legal protections
- Fear of loss of financial or social stability provided by the gang
- It is likely that providers in the community are not considering labor trafficking in this way
Further Considerations:
- How would you ensure Aisha’s safety before initiating an intervention?
- What additional information would you want to understand her situation better?
- What trauma-informed approaches should be taken when speaking with her?
- What immediate and long-term support systems would be beneficial for her and her family?
Remember:
- The trafficker connection can make individuals feel safe and valued before exploitation begins
- Traffickers can be anyone
- Depending on the person’s home life, the trafficking relationship may feel safe or familiar
- Trauma-bonding can create emotional barriers that make it difficult to leave
- Threats of exposure or criminalization are common control tactics used by traffickers
- A person can experience both love and harm in an exploitative relationship
- Aisha was not kept in isolation and likely had multiple access points for education
Topic(s): Learning Basics, Minors, Outreach & Identification, U.S. Citizens
Resource Type: Case Study
Date: April 28, 2025
Language(s): English
Author(s): Framework
